Gum Recession
Gum recession is when gum tissue pulls away from teeth, exposing roots, leading to sensitivity, longer-looking teeth, and increased risk of decay or tooth loss, often caused by aggressive brushing, genetics, or gum disease, with treatments ranging from improved hygiene and deep cleanings to gum graft surgery to prevent worsening.
Symptoms
• Teeth appearing longer.
• Tooth sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweets.
• Pain or discomfort at the gum line.
• Visible tooth roots.
• Bleeding, red, or swollen gums.
Causes & Risk Factors
• Aggressive brushing/flossing or hard-bristled toothbrushes.
• Periodontal (gum) disease: Bacteria cause inflammation and tissue breakdown.
• Genetics: Thinner gum tissue.
• Tobacco use.
• Teeth grinding (bruxism) or clenching.
• Hormonal changes.
• Misaligned teeth or frequent dental work.
Treatment & Prevention
• Professional Cleaning: Deep cleaning to remove plaque and tartar.
• Gentle Brushing: Use a soft-bristled brush and proper technique.
• Mouthwash: Antimicrobial rinses can help.
• Gum Graft Surgery: For significant recession, tissue is grafted to cover roots.
• Orthodontics: To correct misaligned teet
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